One of the most legendary cars in Formula One history is about to make waves in the auction world. The 1955 Mercedes-Benz W 196 R, a racing masterpiece with a storied past, is being offered by RM Sotheby’s in what promises to be a record-setting sale. Dubbed the Stromlinienwagen for its aerodynamic, streamlined bodywork, this rare gem represents an era when automakers were unshackled by modern regulations, free to innovate and create iconic designs.
Racing Pedigree Like No Other
The W 196 R was no ordinary race car—it was a machine crafted for domination. Making its debut at the Buenos Aires Grand Prix in January 1955, this particular car, chassis No. 9, was driven by the legendary Juan Manuel Fangio, securing a 1-2 victory for Mercedes-Benz. Later that year, it marked its final competitive outing at the Italian Grand Prix, where Sir Stirling Moss claimed another 1-2 finish and the fastest lap of the race.
These triumphs cement the W 196 R’s legacy as one of the most successful and innovative Formula One cars of its time, dominating the grid during the mid-1950s and exemplifying engineering excellence.
A Rare Opportunity for Collectors
Unlike its peers, which remained under Mercedes’ ownership, this W 196 R Stromlinienwagen is one of only four streamlined examples known to exist from the 1955 Formula One season. This car was donated to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Foundation, where it has been meticulously preserved for decades. Having undergone two refinishes during its life, it now stands as a pristine relic of F1’s golden age.
RM Sotheby’s describes this car as the only Stromlinienwagen ever offered for private sale, making it a truly once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for collectors. The auction house has placed its value “in excess of $55 million”, reflecting its unparalleled history and significance in motorsport.
Echoes of the Uhlenhaut Coupé
The staggering value is not without precedent. In 2022, Mercedes shattered records when it sold the 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé—another historic race car—for an eye-watering $143 million, becoming the most expensive car ever sold. While the W 196 R might not command that astronomical sum, its role in Formula One lore and its connection to legendary drivers like Fangio and Moss ensure it remains a coveted treasure.
Innovation on Four Wheels
The W 196 R represented the cutting edge of mid-century automotive engineering. It introduced features that were revolutionary for the time, including streamlined aerodynamics, a tubular space frame chassis, and advanced fuel injection technology. These innovations not only set the standard for Mercedes but also redefined what was possible in Formula One racing.
An Icon of Motorsport History
The Stromlinienwagen stands as a testament to an era of unbridled creativity and domination in motorsport. Its streamlined design, historic victories, and connection to racing legends have immortalized it in the annals of Formula One history. Now, as it goes under the hammer, the car is poised to set a new benchmark for collectible race cars.
For motorsport enthusiasts and collectors alike, this auction isn’t just about owning a car—it’s about owning a piece of racing immortality.